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Ray Dalio

The Systems Builder

You do not want to be right about a company; you want a process that is right on average. You think in machines, balance exposures, and write down principles so the decision does not depend on your mood that day.

Position on the six dimensions

Margin of SafetyPays any price
Business QualityAny business
Time HorizonDays to weeks
ConcentrationWidely spread
Contrarian BentWith the crowd
Decision ModeRules and systems

Where this method has an edge

Where it can hurt you

One rule from this method

Write the rule you already follow in practice. You will find you have a system — it just has never been checked for consistency.

Write down your principles, diversify across uncorrelated exposures, and let a rules-based process make the call.

Principles (2017); risk parity and all-weather portfolio construction

How close are you to this method?

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The other nine

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The Defensive Analyst
Warren Buffett
The Compounder
Charlie Munger
The Inverter
Peter Lynch
The Ground Scout
Jesse Livermore
The Tape Reader
George Soros
The Reflexive Trader
Li Lu
The Cross-Border Holder
Duan Yongping
The Business Owner
John Templeton
The Global Contrarian
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