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Jesse Livermore

The Tape Reader

Price is your only information and momentum is your only thesis. You size up hard when you are right and you cut fast when you are not. You are comfortable being fully wrong and fully out within a week.

Position on the six dimensions

Margin of SafetyPays any price
Business QualityAny business
Time HorizonDays to weeks
ConcentrationFew, heavy bets
Contrarian BentWith the crowd
Decision ModeGut feel

Where this method has an edge

Where it can hurt you

One rule from this method

Set the exit price before you enter, and never move it. The stop is the only part of this method that survives contact with reality.

Trade the tape, not the story. Never average down, always cut losses, and press only what is already working.

Reminiscences of a Stock Operator (1923, Edwin Lefèvre) — a portrait written by another author, not Livermore's own book

How close are you to this method?

Take the 30-question test

The other nine

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The Defensive Analyst
Warren Buffett
The Compounder
Charlie Munger
The Inverter
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The Ground Scout
George Soros
The Reflexive Trader
Li Lu
The Cross-Border Holder
Duan Yongping
The Business Owner
John Templeton
The Global Contrarian
Ray Dalio
The Systems Builder
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